Essay on Charles Mingus in the 1950s - 3762 Words

Charles Mingus in the 1950s Charles Mingus is one of the most original and influential jazz composers of the twentieth century. He created the second-largest volume of jazz work after Duke Ellington (McDonough 20), and is the first African-American composer to have his work acquired by the Library of Congress (Harrington B1). Mingus is known for his unusual style of composing and playing, which attempted to reconcile jazz improvisation with orchestration, in order for the final composition to conform most closely to his vision. Also, Mingus liberated the bass from its mundane role of keeping time, turning it into a fully versatile instrument as capable of stating the theme as the horns. While forging a new role for his instrument, he†¦show more content†¦While he was already an accomplished artist, it appeared at the time that music would not be a practical way for him to make a living. In 1949 he moved to New York and began to work for the U.S. Postal Service, his fathers employer (Zenni 4, 8). By the n he was thirty years old. In New York, he met drummer Max Roach, and over time, they routinely visited with each other, forming a musical and personal relationship. Roach landed Mingus his first major date with the beboppers in 1952. Several of the great bebop artists, Charlie Parker, pianist Bud Powell, Roach and Dizzy Gillespie, were to perform at Massey Hall in Toronto. Roach asked Mingus to take the place of bassist Oscar Pettiford, who had been injured. This event, billed on the cover of its LP recording as The Greatest Jazz Concert Ever, marked the beginning of Mingus period of closest alignment with the bebop movement. The concert was flawed in numerous ways; most notably, an important boxing match was happening the same night, so only a third of the seats were taken at Massey Hall. Charlie Parker, who forgot his saxophone and picked out a white plastic one to use after driving around Toronto, was sparring with Gillespie throughout the entire concert. Gillespie would frequently go backstage to get updates on the boxing match. For his part, Powell arrived inebriated. The same disorder prevailed at a later show, Parkers last one at Birdland . Disgusted patrons left theShow MoreRelatedCharles Mingus and Civil Rights1572 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Mingus was one of the most influential and groundbreaking jazz musicians and composers of the 1950s and 1960s. The virtuoso bassist gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s working with such jazz greats as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, Art Tatum, and many others. His compositions pushed harmonic barriers, combining Western-European classical styles with African-American roots music. While examining his career is valuable from musical standpoint, his career also provides a powerfulRead MoreEssay on Jazz3014 Words   |  13 PagesLucky Thompson, trumpeters Fats Navarro, Kenny Dorham, and Miles Davis, pianists Bud Powell, Duke Jordan, Al Haig, and Thelonious Monk, vibraphonist Milt Jackson, bassists Oscar Pettiford, Tommy Potter, and Charles Mingus, and drummers Max Roach, Kenny Clarke, and Roy Haynes. Miles, Monk, and Mingus went on to further advances in the po st-bebop eras, and their music will be discussed later. Cool Jazz Although Miles Davis first appeared on bebop recordings of Charlie Parker, his first important sessionRead MoreThe Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil Rights Movement1432 Words   |  6 PagesAustin Hartshorn Mr. McQuade AP Literature May 2, 2016 Marvels of Mingus Jazz is considered America’s gift to the world. Throughout all of America’s history jazz has been there to accompany and reflect it. But jazz has had its own history that is often underappreciated and hidden from the general public. There is evidence of this covering up of the history of jazz for example in the civil rights movement. The roots of jazz started with the bringing of African slaves to the Americas. While many doRead MoreCool Jazz : Music And Jazz1036 Words   |  5 PagesMusician of the Year award in 1947. At nineteen, Gerry Mulligan wrote and played for Gene Krupa’s orchestra and then for Claude Thornhill. Also at this time, he was studying with Gil Evans and began associating with artists such as John Lewis, Charles Mingus, Lee Konitz, George Russell, Thelonious Monk, Miles Davis, Jack â€Å"Zoot† Sims, and Al Cohn. Chicago s white alto saxophonist Lee Konitz was the quintessential cool musician, having played with Claude Thornhill (1947), Miles Davis (1948) andRead MoreJazz Albums as Art Essay4662 Words   |  19 Pageswhen all of a jazz albums artistic values are high, music and package alike, the listener/observer/holder/reader has access to an aesthetic experience that is deeply and uniquely satisfying. Prior to the introduction of the 12-inch LP in 1950, 78 rpm jazz records (and records in all categories) were packaged either in single paper sleeves or in sleeve-pages of albums having two or more platters bundled together. They were albums (from Latin albus, white) in the sense that they consistedRead MoreChange Of The Century By Ornette Coleman Analysis1776 Words   |  8 Pagesanalyzing Coleman’s music style, Stephen Rush, Professor of Music at the University of Michigan, goes as far as comparing Coleman’s timeline with events during the civil rights movement. Although it is common to link the civil rights tension during the 1950s and 1960s to Coleman’s free jazz pieces, there is no significant evidence of its impact on his songs. In actuality, Coleman’s experimental nature and reaction against bebop sounds were stronger influences on his free jazz works. Contrary to howRead MoreThe Independent Record Labels of the 1950’s and 1960’s4437 Words   |  18 PagesThe Independent Record Labels of the 1950’s and 1960’s History of Music Production Eric Eller Throughout the 1950’s and 1960’s, a wave of new musical movements by independent record labels and new artists emerged in the United States. This movement is captured in the stories of those label creators and owners, and in the turbulent journey through their successes and failures. The first emergence was fueled by multiple factors: competitive economic circumstances, up-and-coming local musicalRead MoreThe Music Of Jazz Music Essay1895 Words   |  8 PagesDixieland bands while he studied at the Southeastern Louisiana University. Majoring in music, he graduated in 1950. Evans joined the army soon after graduation and was placed in the Fifth Army Band near Chicago. After three years in the service, he left and moved to New York in 1954 where he played with musicians such as Herbie Fields, Mundell Lowe, Red Mitchell, Tony Scott and Charles Mingus. In 1956, Bill Evans recorded his first album as a leader for Riverside; New Jazz Conceptions. This album hadRead MoreThe Korean War : An Economic, Social, And Cultural Interregnum2401 Words   |  10 Pagesconnection with San Francisco down the years and they were all fairly well known amongst bohemian intellectuals before they ever saw the city. William Burroughs, several years older than the rest, had first brought them together in New York shortly after 1950. Kerouac and Ginsberg were at that time students at Columbia and Gregory Corso a non-student at Harvard University. For several years a group of very hip young men had been running a magazine in St. Louis called Neurotica. About 1952 two of the editorsRead MoreEssay on Jazz2018 Words   |  9 Pagesaudience who are always open to new sensations. As I was watching the documentary on the infamous Blue Note recording company, one of the jazz musicians that they interviewed made an interesting comment about the African-American jazz artists in the 1950s-1960s composing songs about their struggle for civil rights. I found that interesting becaus e I never knew that I was listening to instrumental songs about civil rights protesting. I really wanted to do an I-Search paper on jazz, but I decided to research

Frank Lloyd Wright A Biography - 992 Words

Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright was born on June 8, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin. As a child, Wright was far closer to his mother than his father and it was reported that after his parents divorced in 1881, Frank Lloyd Wright never laid eyes on his father again. The premier male influence on Wright in his teen years was a maternal uncle who got Wright into a prodigious school and encouraged him intellectually. Within the immediate household, Frank became the primary caregiver for his mother and two sisters. Anna, Wrights mother, was indulgent of her sons whims and it was said that she never punished him, but instead treated him as her equal, leading to a personality which would not accept that he was ever in error on anything (Secret 1998, page 62). Even as a young man, Wright knew that his interests lay in architecture and in the furthering of architecture as an art form. There is no documentation that Wright either completed high school or college after entering the Uni versity of Wisconsin, although he would be awarded an honorary doctorate in 1955. By the age of twenty, Wright had established himself as a budding architect and moved to Chicago, Illinois. The 1871 Great Chicago Fire had destroyed much of the citys buildings and construction firms were still working on revitalizing the city in 1887 at the time of Wrights arrival in Illinois (Mayo 2004, page 15). At the time, Chicago had become the second largest city in America and would become famousShow MoreRelated Biography of Frank Lloyd Wright Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright was arguably one of the best architects of the 19th and 20th centuries. His works ranged from traditional buildings typical to the late 1800’s to ultramodern designs (Official Site 1). He had a great knowledge of the land and his buildings were practical in terms of their surroundings. Wright’s appreciation and love for nature was a key characteristic, and a strong influence in his architecture. Frank Lloyd Wright was born in 1867 inRead MoreFrank Lloyd Wright s Style Of Architecture967 Words   |  4 Pages FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT 1 Frank Lloyd Wright Kyle Joseph Clifford Saint Joseph s Collegiate Institute FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT 2 Abstract It s well known that Frank Lloyd Wright was an outstanding architect but it s been in debate why exactly the perfect place for Wright to create next level architecture was Buffalo and how did it influence the city. Architecture during the 1900s was very uniqueRead MoreExploring Discovering The Truth, Or The Myth Of The Architect3114 Words   |  13 Pagesthought processes. 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He is perhaps one of the most influential U.S architects of the twentieth century. Having designed at least 700 completed works, one could say Wright was an exceptionallyRead MoreEssay about Frank Lloyd Wright4265 Wor ds   |  18 Pagesintend to be the greatest architect of all time. - Frank Lloyd Wright 1867-1959 It appears that from the very beginning, Frank Lloyd Wright was destined by fate or determination to be one of the most celebrated architects of the twentieth century. Not only did Wright possess genius skills in the spatial cognition, his approach to architecture through geometric manipulation demonstrates one aspect of his creativeness. Forever a great businessman, Wright seemed to know how to please his clients and stillRead MoreAnalysis Of Frank Lloyd Wright And Zaha Hadid1979 Words   |  8 Pagesof decades. However, fragments of the beauty created many years ago still exists. Frank Lloyd Wright and Zaha Hadid, though different in their architectural visions both contributed and continue to contribute to the art of architecture today, surpassing their existence here on earth. While gender differences are evident, both renowned architects overcame obstacles to achieve a legacy far greater than expected. Wright, withstanding an era negatively impacted by race and war persevered t hrough, managingRead MoreThe Life of Charles Rennie Mackintosh Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagesdesign. Especially popular in Austria and Germany, Mackintoshs work was highly acclaimed when it was shown at the Vienna Secession Exhibition in 1900†(Spartacus Educational). Charles was alive during the Vienna Secession that also inspired Frank Lloyd Wright. 4. Charles had an apprenticeship under John Hutchinson. Charles first joined the Honeyman and Keppie architectural practice. He was a Draughtsman. This is where he started his first major architectural project. 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In fact, Francis Fisher Browne eventually dabbled in writing himself; he wrote and published a biography of Abraham Lincoln, (entitled The Everyday Life of Abraham Lincoln), in 1886. While Browne s upbringing and writing filled surroundings led him to appreciating literature, it also led to him wanting to share that with others. He found a way to spreadRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 Pagestexts. Waverley Library database Log on to the database Literature Resource Centre - HSC English Syllabus via the Waverley library home page either though the internet in the library or at home using your library card. This database includes biographies, bibliographies and critical analyses of HSC English Syllabus authors. 2 Prescribed texts - do not choose from this area. These are the prescribed texts for Belonging. It has been strongly suggested that when you are choosing a related text

Hurricane Andrew 3 Essay Example For Students

Hurricane Andrew 3 Essay The government agencies provide better mitigation plans than local communities. With their budget and plans, they will be able to shield Florida from future devastation. While promoting research and publicizing the detrimental effects of hurricanes, the government can minimize the loss of lives as well as the costs of the damages following the tropical storm strikes. For the first half of the 20th century, Florida was hit with the hardest blows by hurricanes. Locals started taking more precautions toward this natural phenomenon, but as decades went by, nothing happened and the damages left behind by the last tropical storm dissipated from their minds. Nature has not disturbed Florida until 1992 when Hurricane Andrew struck. Before Hurricane Andrew, protection against storms was minimal. The roofers on top of the buildings offered close to no shielding. Buildings could be blown away by strong winds, let alone hurricanes. Evacuations were nearly impossible when a storm stirred up. Florida proved to be one of the most hazard-prone areas, which is why it is extremely crucial for the state implement safety plans to deal with the consequences following natural disasters. Theres a list of mitigation plans that communities can use to limit the costs dealing with disasters. Hospitals can be built in hazard prone to provide health care for those whose lives are in danger. Businesses should be discouraged from being built in hazardous zones. Certain homes and buildings are limited to minimize damage as much as possible. The public should be Hurricane Andrew 4 notified of the dangers of living in their homes if they live in a zone where hurricanes hit frequently. Hurricane Andrew devastated Floridas economy tremendously in the August of 1992. The tropical storm cost the United States $25 $30 billion and gained the title as the most expensive natural disaster in U.S. history. It destroyed nearly 63,000 homes, damaged another 100,000 homes, and left 250,000 people homeless. Much action couldve been done to prevent this. After the hurricane, the Laboratory for Structural Mitigation ordered that roof sheathing panels must be constructed in every home because it protects homes from the pressure of the winds. The International Hurricane Research Center also conjured up many disciplines to mitigate the damages. Among the disciplines involve architecture, finance, insurance, and urban planning. Brought to attention, The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) decided to hike up the insurance rate for hazard prone areas because their argument was that people should pay the price of living in high-risk areas. After Hurricane Andrew, much research was done on hurricanes. The research provided information on how to design homes that will best shield the interior. More information was given about development that lead to hurricane loss reduction devices and other techniques to counter the disaster. One such example is the creation of hurricane traps that will allow homes to maximize losses of property. The Residential Construction Mitigation Program focused their program on educating the public on hurricanes through public education programs, Hurricane Andrew 5 continuously researching to develop new mitigation techniques, and to encourage homeowners to better shield their homes. Though all this was done by all different programs, it is not enough to save lives and help lessen the amount of damage done. The governor has stepped into this issue by creating training seminars for volunteers to prepare for potential future disasters. Governor Jeb Bush has also reinforced the importance of being for a storm by giving the public the access to hurricane information. The public is aware of the damages that hurricanes are capable of causing and acknowledges the routes one can take for ones safety. .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f , .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .postImageUrl , .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f , .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f:hover , .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f:visited , .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f:active { border:0!important; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f:active , .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u867eff07b26067126de5c54291db165f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Maturity Levels In Characters Essay They can evacuate or follow building codes. Its not a matter of intruding privately owned lands; its a matter of safety and protection. Governmental agencies should have the right to regulate the use of privately owned lands in hazard prone areas. It is the governments best interest to limit costs of damages as well as protect the lives of the people. The government has the power to dramatically reduce future hurricane damages. They have the money to fund different kinds of programs. They have the right to build new buildings that are able to withstand the strength of an upcoming disaster and have the ability to make improvements for the old buildings. The government can transform some of the buildings into instant shelters for the people. They have the means to encourage safe building codes to homeowners and contractors. Since the government owns the roads and highways, they can improve them for easier evacuations when the time calls for it. .

To what extent do you feel that Romeo and Juliet is a play about love or hate Essay Example

To what extent do you feel that Romeo and Juliet is a play about love or hate? Essay In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare shows how the themes of love and hate exist paradoxically; without love hate would not exist. Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet highlights how love can influence anger and violence. The Capulets and Montagues are two authoritative families, in Verona. Each family cares for themselves, and hate the opposing family, this hatred has become the foundation of the vicious feud between the families. The love Capulet has for his daughter, Juliet, in the beginning of the play, fuels his hate for Juliet when Juliet disobeys him and will not get married to Paris. Is it love for Juliet that fuels the hate or does he not want to be seen as a weak parent in Veronas society? During the 16th century, men were the predominant sex, and consequently in control of other family members, especially women. But, when Juliet defies Capulet she is portrayed as a strong feminist character. Romeo and Juliets romantic love separates them from the rest of Veronas violent society. Romeo and Juliets love leads to the horrific way their lives ended after only knowing each other for just two days. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent do you feel that Romeo and Juliet is a play about love or hate? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent do you feel that Romeo and Juliet is a play about love or hate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent do you feel that Romeo and Juliet is a play about love or hate? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Throughout the 16th century, religion was very important to society; therefore Shakespeares audience would have seen Romeo and Juliet to be condemned to hell, as they committed suicide and ended there own life, which was against Gods natural course. The Elizabethan audience would have taken the play Romeo and Juliet as a tragedy. Where as the modern day audience regard the play to be a romantic love story. In Romeo and Juliet two types of love are evident. One in Patrachan love; this is a concept of unattainable love first developed by Italian humanist and writer, Francesco Patrach. Shakespeare illustrates Romeo as a Patrachan lover, in the beginning of the play; when he is in love with Rosaline, shell not be hit with Cupids arrow, and she hath Dians wit and in strong proof of chastity well armed. The references to Cupid and Dian are an indication to mythological gods, which was often used in Patrachan poetry. Using elaborate conceits Romeo describes Rosaline as a goddess, this is a ridiculous comparison because she is only human and he has not met anyone else that he has fallen truly in love with yet. Romeo also uses reference to war, he says that she was well armed, suggesting that Romeo may want to win her over but has to go through her armour, protection first. Dian was the goddess of hunting; therefore Romeo may have wanted to be Rosalines prey and be caught by her eye. The second type of love used in the play Romeo and Juliet is romantic love; romantic love is a form of love that is often regarded as different from mere needs driven by sexual desire. Juliet influences Romeo to turn into a romantic lover; this is shown by the intense passion that springs up at first sight of each other. Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! For I neer saw true beauty till this night. Shakespeare uses the contrast of love between Romeo and Juliet, compared to his love of Romeo and Rosaline, to highlight how their love was real and not driven by sexual desires. To illustrate how strong and passionate Romeo and Juliets love is they share a Shakespearean sonnet, which is different when compared to a Patrachan sonnet, as it contains less hyperbole good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, which mannerly devotion shows in this, for saints have hands that pilgrims hands to touch. Shakespeares audience would have seen the sonnet as controversial because they were both sharing it, but in the 16th century men where suppose to be the dominant sex; so therefore if the sonnet was shared it would be seen as women were equal to men. This further emphasizes how Romeo and Juliets love is true as it is so equal and therefore different to the rest of Verona. Shakespeare explores the love for friends and family and how this love can become an overpowering hate. In Romeo and Juliet Romeo marries Juliet and therefore loves Tybalt as he is part of his family, Romeo also loves his friend Mercutio. But, when Romeo has to choose between family love and love for a friend Romeo chooses a friend, when Mercutio has been killed Romeo seeks revenge on Tybalt. Shakespeare demonstrates how love and hate affect each other, so therefore one cannot exist without the other. Romeo experiences love for his friend which causes him to have hate for the family. Juliet may be viewed as a powerful female character; her strength is evident in her defiance of her fathers demand that she marrys Paris Good father, I beseech you on my knees. Juliet being portrayed as a strong feminist character it is different to the rest of Veronas matriarchal society. During the 16th Century Juliet would be seen as a womens role model, because she was able to stand up to the dominating male society and speak what she believed in and wanted. For this reason the audience watching Shakespeares play may have believed in Juliet and what she wanted, for example that she wanted to marry Romeo and that she didnt want to marry Paris because she was already married. Alternatively, the audience may have seen her as a disloyal daughter and that she was doing wrong. Because Capulet had given everything for her and she was prepared to just through it all away just to marry Romeo. Juliet would have looked like a strong feminist character when she was willing to fake her death for her love Give me, give me! O tell not me of fear. Juliet does not want to be told of the fear about the vial, as then she may not drink it and she wants to for her love of Romeo. Shakespeare may have also written her not wanting to know of the fears Friar Lawrence has because then she may be viewed as a weaker character. Shakespeare has written love and hate to be living alongside to each other when Juliet wants to kill her self, which could be seen as hate, for the love of Romeo. The strong comparisons being interlinked shows how they both affect each other and would not exist without the other. Juliet had an intense hate for her family, the most important motivation for this was because of the feud with the Montagues, A dog of the house of Montague. The argument between the two families meant that the Romeo and Juliet have to get married in secret and then from then on have to love each other and meet in furtive. Come, come with me, and we will make short work, for by your leaves, you shall not stay alone. Romeo and Juliet have to get married in secret which may make them angry because they cannot be seen together in Verona and cannot confide in their families. An example of when the audience can see how angry Juliet is with her family is when she is willing to accept Friar Lawrences vial, rather than to marry Paris, the man that her father, Capulet, has proposed for her to marry. Juliet loved her nurse, from the beginning of the play, for many reasons. Firstly, the Nurse supported the love between Romeo and Juliet you hence to Friar Lawrence cell, There stays a husband to make you a wife. The Nurse gives Juliet the news that Romeo is going to marry her and gets her to go to the church, supporting her t get married. Although the Nurse and Juliet seem very close as the beginning of the play this all turns around, during the middle. When the Nurse is put in a tense situation she tells Juliet to marry Paris and forget about Romeo Marry, I will, and this is wisely done. Juliet may feel betrayed by the Nurse because she already knows about the marriage Juliet had with Romeo. Shakespeares audience would know of the dramatic irony that Juliet has to cope with. For this reason the audience of the 16th Century may feel apologetic for Juliet as the one person she has been confiding in now has turned against her. When we first meet Friar Lawrence he wishes to use the marriage between Romeo and Juliet to bring peace in Verona To turn your households rancour to pure love. For his actions Friar Lawrence maybe seen as a dishonest and cunning schemer where as others may perceive that he was trying to do the best for the two families and Veronas people by ending the arguing. On the other hand his good intentions caused the suicides of Romeo and Juliet. Therefore the play Romeo and Juliet would have appeared against the Ten Commandments, when Romeo and Juliet both kill themselves, for the love they have. As during the 16th Century religion was exceedingly significant to society, meaning that the Ten Commandments were taken very seriously. The 16th Century audience would perceive Romeo and Juliet to be therefore condemned to hell. The church was a place of religion, so in Romeo and Juliet the significance of the church is this is where the plans for marriage behind the Montagues and Capulets back happened and the plan for Juliet to fake her death all came about Thou consent to marry us today and thou take this vialappear like death. Shakespeare may have used the church for significance because he may have felt that it would make the audience react or he himself did not like church. The fact he may have not liked church could be seen because he is writing the church to be full of lies and deceit. However, Romeo and Juliet also get married in the church. The fact that lies and love both happen in the church demonstrates how love and hate, the lies, where living paradoxically side by side. The lies started of with love because Romeo and Juliet got married behind their families back for their love. Throughout the play Romeo and Juliet, Capulet shows different emotions towards his daughter, Juliet. To start with he was a caring and considerate parent when Paris wants to marry Juliet. My child is yet a stranger to the world. The relevance to Capulet describing his child as a stranger, suggesting that other than Juliets family she does not know very much about other people in the world and she does not know much about the world other than were she lives in Verona. Capulet also tells Paris he can only marry her if she wants to and that its her decision woo her gentle Paris, get her heart. Here Capulet is saying that he wants the best for his daughter and that he wants her to be happy. Using the phrase get her heart suggests that Capulet wants Paris to make Juliet fall deeply in love with Paris before he asks her to marry him or before Capulet would be willing to arrange a wedding for the young couple. These examples of Capulet showing his an affectionate father and that he wants th e best for his only child and is wiling to put her first if it would make Juliet happy. However, after being a caring father Capulet becomes aggressive due to the fact he believes Juliet has betrayed him as she would not marry Paris. Although the real truth is that she was already married to Romeo and so therefore did not want to be untrue to him. Hang thee, young baggage, disobedient wretch. The use of disobedient shows how he thought she was betraying him because she would not marry Paris. In this quote it also shows how Capulet feels when he says young baggage it is like he has been carrying her, spending all his time for her and giving her his money for what she wants, for her only to let him down, this makes Capulet angry as he is suddenly let down. In the middle of Capulets rage he says to Juliet hang, beg, starve, die in the streets. The malicious things Capulet says to his daughter show just how angry he was by how he wanted her to not be part of him and he did not care for her anymore, even if she died on the streets. One of the reasons that Capulet may have be en getting so angry is because in the Verona men were seen as the dominant sex, therefore as he had given Paris his word that he could marry Juliet, Capulet would be seen as a weak man. Wife, go you to her ere you go to bed, Acquaint her here of my son Paris love, So, it may be seen that Capulet was a good father as he was doing his best for Juliet and being caring and he also wanted her to marry the right person. Because the audience watching the play during the 16th Century and up to the modern day know of the previous wedding between Romeo and Juliet the dramatic irony Shakespeare created makes some people see Capulet as a hateful character because he was making Juliet be disloyal and marry two people, which would have been against Gods Ten Commandments. Romeo and Juliet died whilst they were in love with each other but angry with their families and the society they lived in. I feel that Romeo and Juliets death was caused from a mixture of reasons. I feel that the major one was because of their families as they had to get married in secret and if they were able to just be married then it may have ended differently because Juliet would not have had to fake her death to be with Romeo. I also feel that Capulet is partly responsible because he was protective over Juliet and when she betrayed him he got angry with her. But I believe that if Capulet had let Juliet marry Romeo than the play may have turned out different. I feel there is not a more dominant theme in Romeo and Juliet as the two are equal and without one the other could not exist because they influence each other. An example of when they influence each other is when Romeo kills Tybalt because he killed Mercutio who was Romeos friend, the killing of the two male characters could be seen as hate because they had hate for the other character in order to kill them. Although there are sections of the play in which love may be stronger, for example when Romeo and Juliet get married. There are also moments that hate is the more dominant theme; one illustration of this is when Capulet is wiling to force Juliet to marry Paris, against her will. Yes, I feel the play is sill relevant because in some societys people cannot marry who they feel, or cannot speak what they want. Although in the play Romeo and Juliet women were seen as the weaker sex, Juliet proves that she is as strong as the male characters if not stronger. This can be reflected in modern day society because in some religions, for example Islam, arranged marriages are a regular occurrence with the father planning who his daughter will marry. Also in modern day societys women are seen as the weaker sex in some countries. So I feel overall the play is still relevant because people can relate to it about their own lives or if not their own then what is happening to the lives of people around the world.

Top Ten London Undergraduate Degrees in Graphic Design

Top Ten London Undergraduate Degrees in Graphic Design University of the Arts London: BA Graphic Design (the first place) Currently EU students, who want to receive an undergraduate degree, are supposed to pay  £9,000, provided that they start their studies since 2012. In order to be eligible for this program, an applicant should meet several entry requirements. In particular, he/she should have 1 GCE A Level, and a Foundational Diploma in Art and Design.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Top Ten London Undergraduate Degrees in Graphic Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are some alternative certificates, for instance, BTEC Extended Diploma. Learners, who are not native speakers of English, should complete IELTS 6.0 exams. In particular, they should score at least 5.5 in writing, reading, and listening1. This program lasts for four years. Apart from that, the learners will have to provide a portfolio in order to complete the third year of this program. These ar e the main standards that should be considered. Overall, this program can enable a person to gain an in-depth understanding of the techniques used in graphic design. Furthermore, students will have a chance to cooperate with organizations that represent the graphic design industry. In this way, they can better develop their professional skills and eventually reach the standards set by employers. Additionally, learners acquire knowledge of various social, cultural, or economic factors that shape the work of graphic designers. The graduates will be able to work in various fields such as branding, product design, interactive design, and so forth. These are these are the main issues that can be identified. The London College BA Graphic Design (the second place) In order to participate in this program, UK or EU students have to pay  £5,950, if he/she intends to start his/her studies in 2014. Romanian students should have an equivalent of 1 GCE A Level. These applicants should have Dipl oma de Bacalaureat. Secondly, students are obliged to meet certain English proficiency standards. For instance, their IELTS should not be lower than 5.0. Secondly, the applicants should present a portfolio of their works. Romanian students may email it to the admission committee. Learners will take part in this program for three years. In order to earn this degree, a person should gain knowledge and skills that are related to such areas as interactive design, typography, branding, packaging, and other fields. Moreover, students should understand economic, social, and cultural factors that shape the work of graphic designers. The main advantage of this program is that students will attend workshops organized by distinguished designers.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, they will be able to work in businesses that offer products or services related to graphic desi gn. In this way, they can better understand the roles that graphic designers should play. Overall, this undergraduate degree suggests that a person is able to cope with professional challenges. This is the main argument that can be put forward. University of West London, BA Graphic Design (the third place) Home students are required to pay  £ 8,000 per an academic year. However, the official site of this university does not provide information about tuition fees that should be paid by non-UK applicants such as Romanian students. Romanian applicants should have an equivalent of GCE examinations, namely Diploma de Bacalaureat in mathematics. Apart from that, they will have to fulfill their English language requirements. Their IELTs score should be at least 6.0. Yet, they can also take TOEFL test. These are some of the details that applicants should consider. The duration of this course is three years. On the whole, this program is aimed at achieved several objectives. First of all, students will develop their skills in such fields of graphic design as illustration, typography, and drawing. Secondly, they will work with different types of media. Much attention will be paid to information technologies since they are an essential tool for modern graphic design. The main goal is to prepare students for the career in organizations that represent visual communications industry such as publishing houses, graphic design studio, or advertising agencies2. Moreover, learners will have opportunities for product placement during their studies. So, they can better understand what exactly employers expect from them. These are the main issues that should be kept in mind. Middlesex University London BA Graphic Design (the fourth place) Full-time undergraduate students have to pay  £9,000 per an academic year, provided that they start their studies in 2014. This university accepts applicants who may have various diplomas. For instance, one can mention Level 3 Diploma in Art, International Baccalaureate, or Advanced Progression Diploma. Furthermore, the candidates are usually required to provide a portfolio of their work. One should bear in mind that this educational institution recognized academic certificates that a student could receive in foreign countries. People, whose native language is not English, should complete IELTS examinations. They should have a score of 5.5 in speaking, listening, reading, and writing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Top Ten London Undergraduate Degrees in Graphic Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from that, these people can take TOEFL. This program is going to last for three years. During this time, students will be able to learn more about such issues as printmaking, digital illustration, photography, and so forth3. The learners will be able to gain a better understanding of the techniques adopted by modern designers. Educators will rely on various instruction methods, for example, lectures, seminars, or workshops with distinguished designers such as Jonathan Barnbrook, David Carson, or John Hegarty. At the end of their studies, learners should carry out a self-initiated project that will be showcased at the degree exhibition. People, who can complete this program, can work in various organizations such as magazine publishers, advertising agencies or other organizations in which graphic design skills are necessary. University of Greenwich, BA Graphic and Digital Design (the fifth place) A student should pay  £10,100 as tuition fees. Secondly, learners, who come from foreign countries, must provide an educational certificate which is an equivalent GCSEs. For example, one can speak about International Baccalaureate or Diploma de Bacalaureat. These are the documents that can be offered by Romanian students. Additionally, these people must demonstrate that they reached a high level of proficiency in the English language. Moreover, learners should demonstrate that they take interest in graphic design. This is why they should present a portfolio of their works. In this way, a person can distinguish oneself among other candidates. During their studies, students will be able to learn more about the techniques used in branding, animation, typography, or advertising. Furthermore, professional development of students will be promoted with the help of self-initiated projects and work placements. Learners will have a chance to cooperate with professionals who can better explain how a designer can overcome various challenges. Their recommendations can be of great value to students. Overall, this experience is important for the future career of students. This is the main argument that can be advanced.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Goldsmiths, University of London BA Design (the sixth place) The students, who live in the United Kingdom or an EU country, have to pay  £9,000. The applicants have to provide various certificates such as ABB or International Baccalaureate. Furthermore, the candidates should participate in a post-16 course in art of design. For instance, one can mention a Foundation Course, or NVQ level. Moreover, the admission committee pays attention to the design portfolio of a candidate. They also accept certificates from other European country such as Romania. Additionally, Romanian students have to pass certain English proficiency examinations. For instance, their IELTS score should be at least 6.5, while the result of their TOEFL should be no less than 92. These are some of the standards that should be met. Learners can receive a degree after three years of full-time studies. In the course of this program, students will be able to acquire knowledge and skills related to various areas graphi c design such as typography, page layout, interface development and so forth. However, students will have an opportunity to gain a better idea about product or even fashion design. Overall, they will be able to structure their curriculum. Learners will take part in studio practices, technical studies, and professional activities4. Additionally, during the second year, students will be able to work in companies that represent the design industry. Thus, they will be able to cooperative with professional designers. These are the main aspects that can be identified. Regent’s University London BA Graphic Design (the seventh place) The tuition fees both the students from the United Kingdom and the European Union constitute  £14,750. Moreover, they will have to pay a registration fee of  £ 420. These costs will be incurred by people who will start their studies in 2014. Applicants should have twelve years of schooling. Romanian students may require international baccalaureate ce rtificate in order to be eligible for this program. Learners can take several English proficiency tests. In particular, they may take CCAE (Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English) test, but their score should not be lower than C. In turn, their IELTS score should be at least 6.0. These issues should be taken into account by applicants who want to apply to this educational institution. This program includes four years of full-time studies. These are the main academic standards that should be met. Overall, the main goal of this program is to develop students’ understanding of graphic design and show how its techniques can be used in visual communication5. Moreover, learners will acquire new skills in web design as well as motion graphics. Overall, this program can help students develop their creativity and elaborate their technical skills. These are some of the main aspects that can be singled out. Kingston University London BA Graphic Design (the eighth place) The learners, who will start their undergraduate studies at Kingston University, will need to pay  £ 8, 750 on an annual basis. Applicants are expected to have Art and Design Foundation Diploma or equivalents certificates from foreign countries. In particular, Romanian candidates should have a certificate of vocational training in art and design. Candidates should also upload an electronic version of their portfolio. It should be mentioned that in many cases, a well-developed portfolio can increase the chances of a candidate. Additionally, they should have Diploma de Bacalaureat which is an equivalent of GCSEs. Moreover, the applicants should provide their portfolios to the admission committee. Furthermore, the applicants’ IELTS score should be 5.5. These people can take other English proficiency tests. Students’ studies will last for three years. These are the main details that can be distinguished. This program is aimed at achieving several objectives. First of all, students sh ould be able to apply various techniques that are used by graphic designers. Apart from that, learners should be able to apply information technologies that can facilitate the process of design. In the course of their studies, students will have an opportunity to work in organizations specialize in graphic design. This experience can help students gain a better idea about the requirements of their future employees. The university will promote industrial placements of learners as well as field trips6. London Metropolitan University BA Graphic Design (the ninth place) The tuition fees for this program will be  £6,860 for an academic year. However, the costs of tuition can change in 2015. Romanian students will have to provide certificates showing that they have level 3 qualifications in art and design. Moreover, they need to provide Diploma de Bacalaureat. Furthermore, these people are encouraged to send an email version of their portfolio which will be closely evaluated by the admi ssion committee. These people should also have certain English language prerequisites; in particular, the IELTS score should be 5.5. This program is intended to last for three years. However, a student can choose an extended program that includes four years of study7. These are some of the main issues that can be singled out. By participating in this program, students can gain an in-depth understanding of design principles. Secondly, they will be able to work with different types of media such as printed documents, digital media or photography. In this way, they can develop relevant professional skills. Educators will attach importance independent initiatives of students. The graduates can be employed in various organizations such as graphic design agencies or companies that design commercials for other businesses. These are the main issues that should be taken into consideration. University of East London BA Graphic Design (the tenth place) This institution charges  £ 9000 from l earners who attend undergraduate courses. The applicants should complete such programs as GAD, Art and Design Foundation, or BTEC in order to be eligible. Furthermore, people relevant professional experience in design can also be considered. The candidates should have an IETS. In particular, their score should not be lower than 5.5. Yet, the applicants can also take PTE or TOEFL exams. This program is supposed to last for three years. This program can help a person to learn more about such areas of graphic design as typography, web design, photography, and so forth 8. So, a learner will work with various types of media. During these three years, the students will work on a wide range of assignments that will prompt them to display their creativity and critical thinking. Much attention will be paid to the self-initiated work of students who will be able to select the topic or projects that they will discuss. Moreover, educators will focus on the administrative skills of students beca use they may need to manage or coordinate the work of other people. Furthermore, they will attend lectures, workshops, exhibitions, and so forth. These are the main details that should be taken into account. Bibliography Goldsmiths, University of London, BA (Hons) Design, University of London, 2013, retrieved gold.ac.uk/ug/ba-design/. Kingston University London, Graphic Design BA(Hons): Links with business and industry, Kingston University London, 2013, retrieved kingston.ac.uk/undergraduate-course/graphic-design-2014/links-with-business-and-industry.html. Middlesex University London, BA Honours Graphic Design, MIL, 2013, retrieved mdx.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/art_design/graphic_design_ba.aspx. Regent’s University London, Visual Communication: Specialisation in Graphic Design BA (Hons), Regent’s University London, 2013, retrieved regents.ac.uk/study/undergraduate-study/programmes/ba-hons-visual-communication-graphic-design.aspx. London Metropolitan University, G raphic Design- BA Hons, London Metropolitan University, 2013, retrieved londonmet.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/2014/graphic-designba-hons/. University of East London, Programme Specification for BA (Hons) Graphic Design, UEL, 2013, retrieved uel.ac.uk/undergraduate/specs/graphicdesign/. University of the Arts London, BA Graphic Design, UAL, 2013, retrieved from arts.ac.uk/camberwell/courses/undergraduate/ba-graphic-design/. University of West London, BA (Hons) Graphic Design (Visual Communication and Illustration), University of West London, 2013, retrieved uwl.ac.uk/course/graphic-design-visual-communication-and-illustration-3/33745. Footnotes 1 University of the Arts London, BA Graphic Design, UAL, 2013, retrieved from arts.ac.uk/camberwell/courses/undergraduate/ba-graphic-design/. 2 University of West London, BA (Hons) Graphic Design (Visual Communication and Illustration), University of West London, 2013, retrieved uwl.ac.uk/course/graphic-design-visual-communication-and-il lustration-3/33745. 3 Middlesex University London, BA Honours Graphic Design, MIL, 2013, retrieved mdx.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/art_design/graphic_design_ba.aspx. 4 Goldsmiths, University of London, BA (Hons) Design, University of London, 2013, retrieved gold.ac.uk/ug/ba-design/. 5 Regent’s University London, Visual Communication: Specialisation in Graphic Design BA (Hons), Regent’s University London, 2013, retrieved regents.ac.uk/study/undergraduate-study/programmes/ba-hons-visual-communication-graphic-design.aspx. 6 Kingston University London, Graphic Design BA(Hons): Links with business and industry, Kingston University London, 2013, retrieved kingston.ac.uk/undergraduate-course/graphic-design-2014/links-with-business-and-industry.html. 7 London Metropolitan University, Graphic Design- BA Hons, London Metropolitan University, 2013, retrieved londonmet.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/2014/graphic-designba-hons/. 8 University of East London, Programme Specificatio n for BA (Hons) Graphic Design, UEL, 2013, retrieved uel.ac.uk/undergraduate/specs/graphicdesign/.

No Talent for Writing

No Talent for Writing No Talent for Writing No Talent for Writing By Maeve Maddox A reader writes: I have all these great stories in my head, but no talent what so ever when it involves writing it down. Is there any advice you could give me or am I stuck? Unless the questioner wants to become an oral storyteller and tell these great stories to a live audience, or record them as audiobooks, the answer has to be, â€Å"Yes, you’re stuck.† However, I suspect that the person asking the question has made some attempt to put stories into writing, but is unhappy with the result. Welcome to the tribe of fiction writers. We all have great stories in our heads. Getting them out of our heads and onto paper is the hard part. Talent is nice to have, but plenty of writers earn a living with a minimal amount of it. Persistence is far more important to a writer than talent. A large proportion of the world’s population is made up of extremely talented writers who have been working on the same book, or thinking about working on a book, for years. The word talent can mean simply â€Å"an inclination or a disposition† for something. Or it can mean â€Å"an innate aptitude.† Anyone who has the inclination to write can do it. Writing is a craft. Like any craft, it can be learned, and it must be practiced. Not everyone has the aptitude to produce a novel like Pillars of the Earth, War and Peace, or The Time Traveler’s Wife, but anyone who shows up at the computer every day will produce something. It’s in the rewriting that you’ll discover the extent of your talent. The best advice I can offer to the questioner is, â€Å"Start writing.† Pretend that one of the story ideas in your head is a movie that you’d like to tell a friend about. Pretend you’re writing a letter to that friend and then, start writing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Dialogue Dos and Don'ts225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire You13 Theatrical Terms in Popular Usage

The Invasion of Normandy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Invasion of Normandy - Research Paper Example This essay examines the Allied Forces invasion of Normandy. Within this spectrum of investigation specific consideration are given to events and statistics that are central to a comprehensive understanding of the events of D-Day. The essay reveals that the operation was nearly as large in logistical scope as it was in seminal importance to the Allied mission. Notably, rehearsals, planning, and covert operations led up to this extraordinary event that would become the largest invasion in military history. The planning for the operation had begun as early as April the year prior as the British General Montgomery outlined operations for an invasion of St. Paul’s Cathedral (Neillands). The invasion itself would become meticulously planned and rehearsed in the months leading up to the attack. One considers that in addition to the significant rehearsal that occurred the Allied Forces made a number of offensive operations as a means of deceiving the Axis Forces that other parts of Western Europe, specifically Northern France, would possibly be attacked. These attacks went under the name Operation Bodyguard and they were ultimately successful in diverting the German forces from the Normandy area, allowing the Allies a strategic advantage during the attack (Hakim). In addition to the rehearsals and deception that occurred before the invasion, the Allied Forces also developed specific new technology for attack. Most notable among the new technology was the ‘mulberry’. This was a mobile, pre-fabricated concrete harbor.